The Lanka Academic carried an online "Question and Answer" session with the spokesperson of the United National Party in Sri Lanka, Dr. Karunasena Kodituwakku in October, 2000. Listed below are your questions and his answers.

BIOGRAPHY

Dr. Karunasena Kodituwakku is currently the spokesperson for the United National Party. By training he is an economist and academician. He is also a former diplomat and a Governor of the North Western Provincial Council. After earning his B.A. Special from Kelaniya University, he proceeded to New England University in Australia where he earned a degree in M.Ec. in 1978 on a Colombo Plan scholarship. In 1969 he joined the Sri Jayewardenepura University as a lecturer. In 1978 he was seconded to the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Employment as the planning director. He was responsible for the introduction of the graduate placement scheme to help ease unemployment among graduates. In 1983 he was the competent authority of the Sri Jayewardenepura University and in July that year he was its Vice Chancellor. He held that post until April 1988 and created history as the longest serving VC at the SJP. Post-graduate Management Institute, post graduate studies on forestry department, medical faculty and the library complex were started during his time as the VC. In 1986 he became the president of the University Vice-Chancellors' Federation and was elected an executive member of the London -based Commonwealth University Organisation. In 1986 he was appointed Sri Lanka's ambassador in Japan and South Korea. He was successful in his first attempt to enter Parliament in 1994 from Kaduwela where he became the UNP organiser just before the election replacing Mr. A.J. Ranasinghe, a State Minister. He joined the UNP in 1964 when he was a University student and was elected to the executive committee of the UNP Youth League at the sessions held in Eastern Ampara.In 1971 he became the secretary general of the Youth league actively participating in its policy and program council. He is the director of the Ranjan Wijeratne Political Academy, where politicians are trained.

48	Sat Oct 21 10:38:08 EDT 2000 Dear Karu, I understand from your manifesto that you are going to have "unconditional talks" with the LTTE.Is that true? If so, what safegurads are there in the event they [LTTE] repeat the peace fiasco's of 1990,1995 in which the terrorist rearmed and attacked with more brutality  - suresh atapattu, miami,florida Answer: Not available yet.
47	Fri Oct 20 10:34:15 EDT 2000 Dear Dr. Kodituwakku: I was delighted to see that Sri Lankan Airlines started buying fresh fruits and vegetables from Uva farmers instead of foreign sources as a result of a UNDP program. It is sad to hear that on this instance and many others Sri Lanka fulfill her needs from foreign sources letting down goods and services of our own people. To my knowledge, food supply for the military is another good example. What can you do in the new government to encourage full utilization of our internal resources before turning into those of foreign countries, which not only magnifies the poverty of our own people but also widens our trade gap?  - Mahendra Rodrigo, Houston, Texas Answer: Not available yet.
46	Thu Oct 19 16:46:31 EDT 2000 Dear Sir, I sent this question before. But not listed. I am very concerned about the plight of Susantika the Olympic runner and the sex scandal. According to the newspapers UNP leader said that he would instigate proceeding against the minister who was responsible for this scandal. Since I have not heard any more about this issue. Can you please update the readers on this issue? Please Bodipala Wijeyesinghe  - Bodipala Wijeyesinghe, United Kingdom Answer: Not available yet.
45	Tue Oct 17 09:48:23 EDT 2000 Hi Dr. Kodituwakku, Most of the U.N.P mud campaign was directed at S.B.Dissanayake (coincident with Susanthika's victory at Sydney Olympics).But still he managed to win with a margin well over 10000. What do you attribute to his victory, Is it thuggary on their part, or the fact that the is a politician popular in his electorate.  - Chaminda Hettige, U.S.A (vchd@eudoramail.com) Answer: Not available yet.
44	Tue Oct 17 09:46:55 EDT 2000 Why UNP cannot go to public and ask for support, for 1 year interim government to set stage for independent commsions. This I see as controled uprise where there can can be uncontroled uprise in the years to come.  - Navin, Colombo Answer: Not available yet.
43	Sat Oct 14 19:11:10 EDT 2000 What is really standing in the way of a national government being set up at this point? In my view no real solution to the burning question of the day can be reached without the two main parties joining hands.  - Tudor Kulatilaka, Chapel Hill, North Carolina USA Answer: More than a national Government, national consensus is very essential for the burning national issues. However the Government in power should initiate a process to arrive a national consensus on such issues.
42	Sat Oct 14 08:00:33 EDT 2000 Recent election defeat- While I respect Mr Ranil Wickramasinghe as a politician ,I am sorry to say that under his leadership the UNP has lost several recent elections though I think they had the overall advantage due to cost of living, war and economy issues. It may be that a change of leadership Ex Mr Karu Jayasuriya may give the UNP a better overall chance next time.What do you think ?  - Dr U. Jayatunga, Derby, UK Answer: The General Election result does not reflect the correct verdict of the people. Therefor the replacement of the Leadership would not be a solution.
41	Fri Oct 13 19:06:35 EDT 2000 Why is your party failing continously? What have you done effectively against voting irregularities so far?  - Dr.D.Atapattu, Maryland, USA Answer: It is not our failure. It is the success of state terror machinery which prevent the correct verdict of the people being expressed.
40	Wed Oct 11 09:05:48 EDT 2000 Given the sad state of our country today, in the interests of sanity and decency why do you not agree to form a national government with the PA? This is surely what the vast majority of the electorate wants. And it would be the correct and courageous thing to do.  - Sanjay Wijesekera, South Africa Answer: Thereis no invitation to the UNP to join a National Government.
39	Tue Oct 10 22:16:40 EDT 2000 If there is a hung Parliament or if the difference between the UNP and the PA is of a small percentage, would your party consider forming a national government, with the PA?  - Dr. Lakshman Marasinghe, School of Law, University of New South Wales, Sydney. Answer: It is a hung Parliament as you predicted. Taking of Initial steps in framing a National Government is a matter for the Leadershiop of the PA which is the single largest group in the present Parliament.
38	Tue Oct 10 19:52:38 EDT 2000 1) When comparing with the past UNP`s leaders how do you find Hon.Ranil as a leader of thie era? 2) Why the did the support down after his office compare to the previous leaders? [Modified by moderator]  - M.A.Baker, Aberdeen, UK Answer: Our Leader Ranil Wickremasinghe is a competent Leader who could take this country forward. The reasons for the election losses are well known. The previuos Leaders were fortunate to contest free and fairelections.
37	Tue Oct 10 09:08:29 EDT 2000 It is interesting to note that you have no dealings with the LTTE at present but you will be inviting them for negotiations once you are in power. I think that is the way forward. However, you will have to come up with something more than the Constitutional reforms recommended by the PA (which was rejected by the LTTE and the Sangha for opposite reasons) to satisfy the LTTE. How are you going to get the blessings of the Sangha?  - Gehan Wickramasinghe, Maidenhead,Berks Answer: Strategy that we would pursue is given in UNP manifesto. I would request you to kindly visit our Website www.unplanka.org
36	Tue Oct 10 08:53:29 EDT 2000 Ever since the war started against the LTTE,we are given exaggerated casualty figures for the terrorists and suppressed figures for the soldiers.Presumably this is to keep the morale of the forces high. In reality, since 1978 my guess is that we may have lost 20,000 to 25,000 soldiers lives in this bloody battle.Are you going to be honest in conducting the war and release true figures and keep the public informed instead of burying our heads in the sand and thinking that everything is wonderful in the war front?Will you also allow media present in the North and east without gagging the press?  - Reggie Perera, London,United Kingdom Answer: I would request you to kindly visit our Website www.unplanka.org UNP manifesto given in it, would give you how UNP would be committed to Media Freedom. Under a UNP Government the War will be fought by Professional Generals without political agendas.
35	Tue Oct 10 08:45:25 EDT 2000 It is my sincere opinion that politics in Sri-Lanka has become gutter politics in the last few decades.The ethnic issue has been used as a political football by both parties in power.I am not at all surprised that the Tamil people do not trust the parties in power. SJVC and GGP were not terrorists and what did they achieve through democratic process? The only way to eradicate terrorism is to ensure that they are not given a reason or an opportunity. What is that UNP can offer to the Tamil people which was not offered in the past 52 years of Sinhala rule?  - Dr Chandra Amarasri, Manchester,UK Answer: It is true that the ethnic issue had been used in the past for narrow political gains. As Sri Lanka has paid enough for that we all must work together to reach an acceptable political arrangements. The UNP does not propose to impose a solution though we have announced our alternative proposals to the select committee on Constititutional reforms.
34	Tue Oct 10 08:34:04 EDT 2000 Questions in 3 part. (1) Do you really think that there is a threat to the Sinhala race by the Tamils taking over and the need for Sihala Urumaya to defend the Lion race and safeguard their rights? (2) I believe that religion is a discipline and that it should be kept out of politics. The political influence by the Budhist clergy on the sinhala masses causes the politicians to come up with knee jerk reactions with elections in mind. Do you think the ethnic problem could have been solved a long time ago if there was no interferance by the clergy in lankan politics? (3)If there is no ethnic crisis in Sri-Lanka, our country would be better than Singapore. Why can't we consider a federal solution similar to India and solve the problem once and for all so that we can be richer in every sense of the word.What is the point in solving the problem in another 25 years after sacrificing another hundreds and thousands of Sinhala and Tamil lives? Price worth paying??  - Rohan Weeramuni, London,England Answer: Question No 1: No Question No 2: No Question No 3: Our future Constitutional Frame work should be decided by all major segments of our Society. It should not only be the prerogative of the Parties in powerand represented in the Parliament. Broader the consensus higher will be the stability that would be brought to the Country. It is the duty of any Government to initiate dialogue between different groups in Society to evolve a consensus without working with ulterior motives whilst being firm with preserving territorial integrity.
33	Tue Oct 10 01:15:50 EDT 2000 I had a read through your election manifesto on your web site. Most of your claims sound very impressive. However the country has no surplus to spend for all the extra benifits that you offer. I am interested to know how you plan to get funding for all the projects and benifits that you have outlined. The war is not going to be over any time soon, thus the defence budget is going to eat up half of the country's economy. I am also interested in finding out how you plan to find computer professionals for high schools for your "Blackboard to the computer" program. Thanks  - Pramudi Suraweera, University of Canterbury, New Zealand Answer: While reducing the Government expenditure through scrapping unwarrented projects an aggressive drive will be launched to enhance revenue activities aand to attract both foreign and local investment.
32	Mon Oct 9 21:38:47 EDT 2000 Dear Dr Karu, Sri Lankan politics needs more genuine academicis irrespective of the colour of their party, because our country has a very high percentage of graduate unemployment, so that, they always believe "a kick from a wise is better than a kiss from a fool. I would like to make one important suggesion, give more oppotunities to the unemployed Sri Lankan graduates to involve in politics go to the parliment and other legislative counciles. As the largest single political party of the country, if the UNP implements such an intelligent policy the others should have to follow UNP for their survival, and eventually the whole country would be benifited. Karu, Ranil you are proud Sri Lankan graduates, you didn't buy degrees from anywhere eles, I believe you can do it ! [Modified by moderator]  - N. Gamage, UQ, Australia Answer: We have already given adequate empphasis to accommodate the graduates and professionals as candidates. Nevertheless I have noted your comments to be submitted to the Party for consideration in future policy formulations.
31	Sun Oct 8 21:31:26 EDT 2000 In the Information Age, the economic power of countries is highly dependent on (a)computing power and (b)high-technology manufacturing. Neither is possible without adequate investment in Research & Development and greater emphasis on training scientists and engineers. What would a UNP administration do to catapult Sri Lanka into the Information Age?  - Professor Shelton Gunaratne, Minnesota State University Moorhead Answer: I agree with you that competitive positioning of our Country in this Information Age depends to a very great extent, on computing power and high technology manufacturing. It was recognising this need, that the UNP Government, when in power, established a separate Ministry for Science and Technology. In 1977, The whole of Government Sector had only one computer, installed at the Examination Department. Since 1994, it is unfortunate that not much has happened. The UNP shall, on assuming power, pursue investment policies designed to enhance Computing Power and High Technology Manufacturing within a short/medium term. These policies will particularly encourage and target foreign investment. Attention will be focused to also ensure adequate investment for Research and Development with emphasis on training on scientists and engineers. In reviewing, our strategies relating to this area, we would welcome the contribution of able Sri Lankan Scientists living abroad.
30	Sun Oct 8 19:47:34 EDT 2000 Dear Dr. Kodituwakku The open economy introduced by the UNP has been continued by the PA inspite of the latters socialist leanings. As an economist with a doctoral training what modifications if any would you make to the present system so as to alleviate the suffering of the poorest of the poor who have not benefited from the open economy?? Also are you a supply sided economist and what area of economics did you write your dessertation on? Thank you  - Dr. Maduwantha Sepalasirimevan, Univ of Adelaide, Australia Answer: Poorest of the poor were have always been the focus of special attention of UNP regimes. When UNP pursued an Open Economic policy, it had adequate safeguards to protect the poor. Janasaviya was designed and implemented for this purpose. Speedy expansion of the Ready Made Garments Industry into the remote areas of the Country and the Gam Udawa Program in undeveloped areas ensured income opportunities to the poorest of the poor. Even when the Government Owned Enterprises were privatised, they were structured as peopleisation and distributed a certain percentage of Shares to the workers. Our future Policies will be designed to go further and to quickly to alleviate poverty. My Postgraduate studies have been in Agricultural Economics whilst my first Degree is in Monetary Economics.
29	Sat Oct 7 22:41:56 EDT 2000 If you and UNP come to power from the general election, do you think LTTE terrorsim can end by giving them the North-East for 2 years as your leadership have once suggested? If not what are the alternatives UNP have?  - Dr. Ananda Seneviratne, Toronto, CANADA Answer: There is no assurance to give NE to LTTE. Regarding UNP's strategy to end the war please refer Party Website www.unplanka.org
28	Sat Oct 7 20:12:44 EDT 2000 Mr.Kodituwakku, If you come in to power,would you abolish the dictatorial presidency? If its Yes ,the next question is why did not you abolish when you were in power? [Modified by Moderator]  - Fonseka, Amsterdam Answer: 1) Yes. Please refer Party Website www.unplanka.org 2) It was not the policy of the party at that time.
27	Sat Oct 7 15:58:43 EDT 2000 I would like to ask Dr. Karunasena Kodituwakku UNP and LTTE link up The UNP candidate from Batticaloa District Mr. S. Mamangarajah in an exclusive interview with the Daily News of Sept. 21st had stated that “The UNP had no problem in campaigning in the uncleared areas with the permission of the Tigers.” After this revelation one can no longer doubt the link between the UNP and LTTE. What the voters throughout the country should then ask is: Firstly. What kind of free & Fair election can we expect when in one part of the country by the grace of the LTTE only one party is allowed to campaign and vote? (the E.U. election and other foreign and local observers, Paffrel etc. please note.) Secondly. What has the UNP privately or secretly offered the LTTE in return for this special favour? Thirdly. What would be the national consequences if as a result of this link up, a party which has come to some underhand agreement with the LTTE were to obtain a majority in parliament? It is possible that the LTTE taking advantage of this alliance may even have infiltrated one of its cadres into the UNP list. In which case there is the prospect of suicide bomber entering Parliament legally. [Modified by moderator]  - ARUMUGAM, Paris, France Answer: UNP has no agreements with LTTE. Please do not be guided by state media.
26	Sat Oct 7 13:37:33 EDT 2000 I would like to know about ethnic problem. Today we see that in 17yrs rule UNP and now in 6yr rule PA have failed to slove the problem. So in what way you think people should vote to your pary this time? and why? [Modified by moderator]  - Richmond, Toronto Canada. Answer: No Party other than the UNP is in a position to solve this problem. We are committed to solve this problem ensuring fairness to all ethnic groups of this country. Please refer Party Website www.unplanka.org
25	Sat Oct 7 12:12:26 EDT 2000 Dear Sir, Why do you think you have to answer the question? What kind opinion you have about LTTE? in you mind. Thank You  - Thamby Lingam, Canada Answer: Please refer my answer given for the question No 6
24	Sat Oct 7 08:27:57 EDT 2000 Dear Mr. Kodituwakku, As you are probably aware of, PA Government recently suspended the rebroadcast of Sandeshaya(BBC Sinhala service)in SLBC in breach of the bipartriat agreement between the SLBC and BBC. Was the government right to do so? If so,what were the reasons behind it ? Will UNP rebroadcast Sandeshaya back in SLBC if your party come to power in coming elections? What is your party's position on rebroadcasting of Sandeshaya by SLBC? Thanks.  - Thusara, London Answer: Please refer my answer given for the question No 9 as I have given a complete answer in respect of the whole issue
23	Sat Oct 7 04:42:19 EDT 2000 I worked at distilleries corporation for 20 years.This company was privatised when U.N.Pwas the goverment .the person who brought the company name is harry jayawardana. After that meny employers were sacked with out no reason .All employes complained to the presidentiol commison but there were no anwsers.All other employes were send with out no compansation.Becoming U.N.P goverment wiil they arrange our compansation as soon as possible? I am asking this question on behalf of all the former distilleries workers. thank you yours faithfully chandrarathne andrahennadige  - chandrarathne Andrahennadige, auckland, new zealand Answer: What you have referred to is an Industrial dispute. The Laws of Sri Lanka is very clear in this area. Next UNP Government would review the issues where reasonability demands and within the framework of our law.
22	Fri Oct 6 22:48:34 EDT 2000 If you come into power in this general election, what is the actual economic plan to overcome the existing financial problems faced by the country?  - kk, singapore Answer: Please login to Party web site to find the exact answer. www.unplanka.org
21	Fri Oct 6 22:24:45 EDT 2000 Are you planning to take over the leadership of the United National Party if the party fails to win a majority in the coming General Election?  - P. Julian, Melbourne, Australia Answer: We are certain of an astounding victory to UNP under the visionary leadership of Hon Ranil Wicramasinghe.
20	Fri Oct 6 19:56:58 EDT 2000 What guarantee do we the people of Sri Lanka have that if the UNP comes into power that you will not continue the corruption and abuse of power as the the present government. And as a senior politician why do you think that most of the present Sri Lankan Politicians on both sides cannot honestly work for the betterment of our country and her people?  - Rohitha Ganegoda, San Jose, CA USA Answer: As you are well aware the economic and social progress depends on a number of factors. In the present context creation of a corruption free Society and stopping abuse of power depends on the right leadership. I think in our Leader Ranil Wickremasinghe and the team with him we have that which is needed and you can be rest assured that necessary action will be taken to stop corruption and abuse of power.
19	Fri Oct 6 19:26:25 EDT 2000 This is not a political question. What is the TRUE title of yours? Is it Mr. Or Dr.? I saw a couple of articles in the last week newspapers regarding this. If you have a PhD degree what was your thesis title and where did you complete your degree? Thanks!  - Wasantha Weerasuriya, Kandy, Sri Lanka Answer: Please login to my web site www.kodithuwakku.com
18	Fri Oct 6 19:15:28 EDT 2000 Why UNP decided to vote against the President's peace package in August? 1) Buddhist Monks were against 2) LTTE did not like proposals 3) Giving too much powers to NE 4) Not giving sufficient power to NE 5) War is better than peace 6) Other minor parties too did not like it 7) not too sure, what is going to happen, so better to oppose as the Main Opposition 8) Discussing further to ammend the proposals is difficult with political arch rivals  - Kumara, PA, USA Answer: An amendment of the Constitution should be done only with a broad consensus among the diverse and significant parties and groups. In 1972, the views of Tamil groups were not accommodated and the situation in North and East started deteriorating resulting ina war that continues todate. If the Draft Constitution had been allowed to go through the south also would have been set on fire probably affecting once again the lives many people. Is that some thing that we should allow to happen? Also there were many provisions in it to which UNP did not agree. Although in bits and pieces it was made available to the masses, the whole document was not made available to the people or even to the Members of Parliament in time. We must give sufficient time for people to evolve a consensus.
17	Fri Oct 6 14:29:27 EDT 2000 I would like to ask Dr.Karu his thoughts of the Sihala Urimaya? Please do not think that I am a supporter of this new part but after reading the interview yesterday in your Web site with one of the Lady members, to me it makes a lot of sence what she is talking about. I have being out of the country for the last 25 years BUT has always followed what is going on in S.L. My personal feeling is: First the UNP and now the PA has never solved the LTTE issue honstley. She is right, nobody in the Governing parties are concerned about the Majority of the country. I think it ia an excellant idea for all Sri Lankens to learn Tamil although I do not agree with the SU for English to be the language of the country. Please comment. Thanks.  - Earl J Perera, Texas- USA Answer: Dear Mr Earl J Perera, My sincere thinking is that we do not require a separate party like Hela Urumaya for Sinhalese to have a bargaining strength. UNP is a party consisting of all ethnic groups including the Majority Sinhalese. It has not let down or compromised the interests of Majority Sinhalese at any time. That is why UNP also opposed the proposed Draft Constitution Bill in August 2000. Hela Urumaya is yet another division of our Society on an ethnic basis which should be avoided as much as possible. What we should aim at doing is to bring these ethnic groups together and not divide. With regard to the learning of Tamil Language, I think all should be encouraged to learn Tamil.
16	Fri Oct 6 14:16:28 EDT 2000 Dear Mr.Kodithuvaku As I believe, the two outstanding issues, which brought so much animosity and suspicion among the Tamils about the (Sinhala) government's intention as to bring law and order in Jaffna or destroying Tamils and their culture happened during the UNP regime., 1. Burning Jaffna Libirary 2. Killing of Tamil prisoners (leaders)inside the prison in 1983. why no action was taken to punish the culprit and as a first step to prove (Sinhala Government) sincerity of willingness to accomodate Tamil people, when you come to power are you willing to ask public apology from Tamil people for the above two plunders.  - Muruganthan, East Croydon Answer: Dear Mr Muruganathan, Any Government in power has to take responsibility to any indisciplined activity including terrorism either by the majority community or minority. Next UNP Government is committed to bring wrong doers to the book.
15	Fri Oct 6 12:34:36 EDT 2000 Dear Mr. Kodituwakku, During the past 10 years the hospitals in the Vanni and other areas controlled by the LTTE are restricted from receiving their share of health related equipment and mateials including medicine. You will agree that such restrictions not only violate the Geneva Protocol but is also not humane. If UNP come to power, will UNP lift all restrictions on the freedom to transport medicines to any part of the Island, and give the deprived hospitals their due share? N. Ethirveerasingam, Ph.D.  - Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam, USA Answer: Dear Mr Ethirweerasinghm, We are very sorry about the plight of Sri Lankans living in the war-ravaged Vaunia and in other parts, owing to the restrictions in the supply of medical equipment and medicine. As regards to what UNP Government would do, I wish to quote from the election Manifesto. "We are aware of the acute suffering undergone by the people of the North and East on a daily basis owing to the lack of food, medicine and other essentials. Once elected, UNP Government will take immediate steps to make life easier for them."
14	Fri Oct 6 12:14:29 EDT 2000 Dear Mr.Karunasena Kodithuwakku,You are again experiencing the power of the excutive presidency. Since 1978 all elections except 1994 general elections ended up with violence and bringing the results of the elections for the wish of the excutive presidency(ruling party). Why didn't you realise this and did not take actions to remove it before you go for the general elections this time? Till this system prevails SL people can not expect free and fair elections. When are you going to abolish this system?  - Sisira Jayamaha, Netherlands Answer: I cannot agree with your assertion that the Executive Presidential system necessarily leads to corrupted and violent elections. This did not happen at the General Election in 1994 when Honourable D B Wijetunge was the President and Our Leader Ranil Wickremasinghe was the Prime Minister. Nevertheless we have taken a policy decision to abolish the Executive Presidential System of Government with the support of the other Parties as well. We should also state that the decent conducting of elections in the current framework appears to depend on the integrity of political leadership. We realise that we cannot leave this to be heavily dependent on political leadership. We should strengthen the legal and institutional fame-work further. Therefore UNP stands firmly committed re-establishing a new political culture; free of corruption, thuggery and naked political favouritism and considers it a priority, the establishment of the Election Commission and Police Commission.
13	Fri Oct 6 11:45:48 EDT 2000 Is there any connection between UNP and LTTE as PA mentioned? Do you have any idea of stopping offencive against LTTE if you will win the election? What are your plans to end the war? [Modified by moderator]  - Bandara, SWEDEN Answer: The Leader of UNP is on record that he does not have any undisclosed agreements with the LTTE. UNP will pursue two principles and they are very clear. The doors for a dialogue will always be kept open whilst dealing with terrorism as appropriate.
12	Fri Oct 6 10:06:48 EDT 2000 Dear Mr. Kodituwakku, What is your genuine opinion on the way that the present day elections are being carried out? Don't you think that it is one of the few worst election campaigns in the world? The international media show the uglyness of our politicians and their unethical politics and the way they are trying to grab the rights of innocent people in our country. Its pity that even the well educated and well respected politicians are also following this type of ugly third class politics. My question is, If you come in to power, what action you or your party would take to change the ethical behaviour of the politicians (at least to get rid of these unruly politicians from politics) and election system in our country?  - SK, England Answer: The decent conducting of elections within the current framework appears to depend on the integrity of political leadership. I wish to point out that last general election, as admitted by the Election Commissioner himself, was a free and fair election because proper leadership was given to it by our Leader Ranil Wickremasinghe. We all know that unprecedented corruption and violence affected the elections thereafter. We realise that we cannot leave this to be heavily dependent on political leadership. We should strengthen the legal and institutional fame-work further. Therefore UNP is strongly committed to re-establishing a new political culture; free of corruption, thuggery and naked political favouritism and considers it a priority, the establishment of the Election Commission and Police Commission.
11	Fri Oct 6 10:05:36 EDT 2000 The UNP opposed press nationalization when it was in opposition, but did not reverse nationalization and control when it was in power. If the UNP forms a government after Octo. 10, what specific steps will it take to undo nationalzation, state control, and interference?  - Arjuna, Washington, DC Answer: UNP is committed to Press Freedom. It will restructure the Nationalized press in discussion with the concerned parties, relaxing the Government Control and broadbasing ownership. This is considered a priority by UNP.
10	Fri Oct 6 07:37:36 EDT 2000 Dear Mr Kodithuwakku, As we all agree the standard of politics in Sri Lanka has deteriorated to the lowest ever level that a fair number of educated and professinal members of our society feel that there is no place for them in it and have lost their faith in all political parties including yours. And our politics dominated by currupted men and women, who trust only on thuggery and terror in winning and securing their places. Apart from that, I personally feel that the basic political and social culture prevailing in our society is that " you should cheat whoever trusts you". Would you tell what measures have your party and you personally taken in order to change this conception ? I appriciate the concrete steps that you would take if you succeesd in elections rather than election pledges. Thanks. [Modified by Moderator]  - Dr D.L.Waidyaratne, University of Glasgow, UK Answer: I do share your observations regarding the deterioration of standards in politics in Sri Lanka. UNP, please do have confidence in us, is unwaveringly committed to re-establishing a new political culture; free of corruption, thuggery and naked political favouritism. This is why UNP considers it a priority, the establishment of the Elections Commission, Police Commission and re-activation of the Bribery Commission. Our commitment will be to create a Disciplined Society, curbing the lawlessness permeating our Society currently.
9	Fri Oct 6 06:43:15 EDT 2000 Do you intend to keep the SLBC, SLRC under the direction of the Minister of Media or any other government appointed body? Do you intend to establish a broadcasting regulatory authority independent of Government and Private intersts? Do your government(if elected) will support the policy of issuing licence to low power comunity radio? Do your government(if elected) will take mesaures to radio broadcast parlimentary meetings simultaneously and with no descretion so the people will become more aware of what their elected representatives are discussin in the parliment? Do your Government, if elected, will allow broadcasters to live broadcast parlimentary select comitte meetings so they become more transparent and people can react to the discussions? Do you intend to introduce a freedom of information Act to enable that Government information are kept on public domain? What specific other measures your government, if elected will take to ensure transparent and accountable administration of the government, and what is the time frame you have envisaged to put in place necessary legslative and operational arrangments?  - Dammika, Malaysia Answer: Under UNP, Government Electronic Media will be restructured following BBC model in discussion with the concerned parties, relaxing the Government Control and broadbasing ownership. Broadcasting the proceedings of Parliament and the Select Committees will be a matter for the governing bodies that will then manage the media. As stated in our Manifesto, the Media Reform Bill that has been willfully delayed by PA, will be enacted and action will be to taken to enhance further media freedom in discussion with Media Representatives. This is considered a priority by UNP in view of its commitment to strengthen Democratic frame-work leaving no room for abuse again.
8	Fri Oct 6 05:13:57 EDT 2000 The UNP was against the constitutional reform proposed by PA. UNP says it will find a solution which will be accepted by both LTTE and Monks. But every one are aware that no such solution will exist. Will your UNP declare before election that what is that 'Solution' which will be accepted by both LTTE and Budhist monks. Is not it a hypocracy and the UNP also has a military solution like the latest stand by PA. Why does the UNP want the religious people involve in politics? After election will the UNP change its stand? Is it true only until 10th October 2000?  - Kumaran, New Zealand Answer: UNP believes that constitutional amendments to solve the ethnic problem should be carried out with the consensus of all major political and social groups whether they be political or religious. We should not be negative that a solution to this problem cannot be found. Many countries that experienced more difficult problems than ours have resolved them because they worked at it perseveringly. UNP will pursue two principles and they are very clear. The doors for a dialogue will always be kept open whilst dealing with terrorism as appropriate.
7	Fri Oct 6 04:53:52 EDT 2000 Mr. Kodituwakku, The question is related to principals of UNP on the N-E problem. 1. How do you see the on going problem in N-E, terrorism agains a democratically elected government or an Ethinc conflict ? 2. Does UNP agree in principal with the claim of LTTE and Other Tamil political parties that the N-E is trditional homlands of Tamils. 3. What do you (UNP)aim to resolve by proposing the interim council for N-E and are the expected out come at the end of the period given to that council? 4. Does UNP agree in pricipal that Sri Lanka should become a federal state insted of the current unitary frame ? Thanks  - Naleen Senevirathne, Leeds Answer: As a party committed to preserve the territorial integrity of Sri Lanka, UNP sees the on-going terrorist activities as being leveled against a democratically elected Government. UNP believes that the root cause of it, is economic. It has over the years transformed itself into and gained an ethic character. UNP believes that Sri Lanka is the homeland for all Sri Lankans. UNP will take measures necessary to ensure that the Interim Council does not fail. However, if it does, search for a solution would continue safeguarding territorial integrity of Sri Lanka. UNP, in principle agree that Sri Lanka should safeguard territorial integrity.
6	Fri Oct 6 01:23:27 EDT 2000 Do you want to continue the war against the LTTE ? Do you prepare for conditional talk with LTTE? Is there any special problem only for Tamils? my opinion is poor Sri Lankans have a common problem[Modified by moderator]  - Priyantha Karunananda, Japan Answer: As noted by you, reality may be that All Sri Lankans are having a common problem of low economic development. Yet the perception appears to be different in that the Tamils claim they have certain aspirations to be fulfilled. It is only a persistent dialogue that could bridge the gap between the reality and perception. UNP, therefore has two principles and they are very clear. The doors for a dialogue will always be kept open whilst dealing with terrorism as appropriate.
5	Fri Oct 6 00:48:21 EDT 2000 Dear Mr. Kodituwakku, 1.What do you see as the reason for the youth in our country to get attracted to organizations like the JVP, even after their failures ? 2.What is the main reason for failure of every party to execute major development plans they propose, after they come to power?. 3.What is the main difficulty for us to keep up with the ever changing world( let's say asia); the war,corruption,the attitude of our people or something else? (Don't tell me it is the PA.)  - Samantha Weerakoon, Singapore Answer: Question No 1- Unemployment, The increasing trends of Politicization of the Government machinery, reluctance of those in positions of power to work meritocratically and corruption appear to be the main reason why the Youth are attracted to JVP. . The UNP Govt. will therefore give the highest priority to implement the new development strategy outlined in the Manifesto to generate more employment opportunities within a reasonable span of time. Question No 2 - UNP has not failed to implement the plans when they were in power. The failure on the part of the Governments of formed by SLFP and its allies is the lack of experience and support for the Private Sector,being hamstrung by their obsolete and negative ideologies. Question No 3 - The difficulty to keep abreast with ever changing world or Asia I believe is because of a lack of a right Vision and Leadership which UNP has in Leader Ranil Wickremasinghe.
4	Fri Oct 6 00:36:39 EDT 2000 If the UNP formed a new government on the 11th, will you increase the spending on Education, Higher education ahnd research?  - Dr Kumara Kaluarachchi, Hong Kong Answer: Education (including higher education) and Research would receive highest of attention under UNP. We recognize that most of the problems that malaise our country could be remedied only with proper attention to Education and Research. Therefore an increase in spending together with action for qualitative improvement of education and research is contemplated.
3	Thu Oct 5 23:05:19 EDT 2000 Dr. Kodithuwakku As my father told me, you not are promoting yourself in Battaramulla area. The well-known poluted and corrupted Buddahdasa is controlling the whole area. My question is that: Why don't you do your canversing in Battaramulla area? Reply me shans7@hotmail.com  - Susantha Halamba, Wellington, New Zealand Answer: Thank you for the information. I have taken immediate steps to strengthen our campaign in the Battaramulla area. Thank you once again
2	Thu Oct 5 22:34:41 EDT 2000 How do we know if the UNP-LTTE "memorandum of understanding" is real? Could it not be a fabrication of the propagandists of the PA? Afterall, those who have ruled this country since 1977 have time and again resorted to framing and mudslinging haven't they? So today the DailyNews editorial proudly "bares" all the facts of this so called UNP-LTTE pact. Do they expect intelligent people to take every bit of propaganda at face value and really believe it? Or will it be okay for us to lace it with a dose of cynicism? It seems an amateurish hatchet job. Mano Ratwatte In Cyberspace  - Mano Ratwatte, Oklahoma, USA Answer: The leader of UNP has categorically denied such an agreement whatsoever and he has challenged the Govt. to prove its charge. The Govt. has failed to do so. This charge is nothing but a fabricated lie to sling mud at the UNP and mislead the masses. We are confident that the masses would not be deceived any further by such dis-information campaigns though the Government's electronic media is as yet the only media that reaches every nook and corner of the Country. It should also be stated that the UNP, not only has had no secret discussions with the LTTE but will not also do so without informing the people of this country.
1	Thu Oct 5 22:22:53 EDT 2000 If the UNP comes in to powere and formes a government with a majority of less than 2/3 they cannot impeace the president. To the best of my knowledge the president can only dissolve parliament after on year. But I am also aware that there are porvisions in the present constituiton where by she as the finance minister can put forward an appropriation bill( ie budget)and if this is rejected by the parliament the president has the authority to dissolve parliament. Does this mean as certain people in you party have stated that they will be opposing the appropriation bill, parialment will be dissolved and we will be going to poll again ? My email address is "galibba@hotmail.com" I would be greatful if you could let me know if the above is a possibility and what the UNP hopes to do to aviod such a situaion. Thank you.[Modified by moderator]  - Revan Wickramasuriya, Colombo 05 Answer: The next UNP Government, which is a certainty, would be required to work with the existing President. It will perform its functions effectively as expected by the Constitutional experts who drafted this Constitution. This will be an example for the future Governments. However I should also state that the President shall NOT be the Minister of Finance in a UNP Government. It would be her duty to invite the person who commands confidence of Parliament to be the Prime Minister. It will naturally be the Leader of UNP. It is in consultation with him that the President shall appoint the Cabinet of Ministers. President MAY assign to herself any function. Yet we are certain that President would not try to retain the Ministry of Finance or any other Ministry without the concurrence of our Leader considering the Political fact that UNP is elected to Power with a mandate to implement its own package of Economic and other Policies and not those of PA . In any event we will not provide an opportunity to the President to dissolve the Parliament before the end of its term. There are adequate provisions and processes provided for in the Constitution to ensure the cooperation of the President.